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What actually makes a saree Kota Doria

12 May 2026 · 6 min read

Macro photograph of the square khat weave of Kota Doria fabric

Kota Doria is defined by its khat — the small square formed by alternating cotton and silk threads in a fixed ratio. Traditionally, a single khat is made of fourteen threads: eight cotton and six silk. Change the ratio and the fabric loses the translucency that made it travel.

The weave belongs to Kota, a town on the edge of Kota in Rajasthan, where the craft was brought from the south several centuries ago and stayed.

How to tell a handloom from a power loom

Hold the fabric to light. A handwoven khat is never perfectly uniform; the squares drift a fraction across the width. Power-loom copies are exact, and that exactness is the tell.

The second test is weight. A genuine Kota Doria saree rarely exceeds five hundred grams.